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Published on:

September 27, 2024

Shaaransh Sharma

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‍Section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act

Over the past few years, income tax compliance has gone up significantly and Section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act is a provision that gives powers to the tax authorities to obtain information from taxpayers and third parties like financial institutions. Section 133(6), in turn, is a boulder pounding the mission of the much desired data-driven taxation adventures, India is likely to transform into which makes it all the way more significant for taxpayers to understand its repercussions.

What is Section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act?

Under Section 133 (6) of the Income Tax Act, the authorities have been given the power to call for information from any person/s including but not limited to individuals/businesses or a bank or financial institutions. This part is used for investigations, tax collection, and audits in connection with collecting tax returns or other statements on taxable property.

This essentially allows the IT Department to procure data from its repository that could assist in tax assessments or provide inputs for conducting inquiries. Notices under this section can be issued by Tax Officers including the Assessing Officer, Deputy Commissioner etc. The information that a plaintiff may want is quite vast, from bank statements to financial transactions or the rest of the third-party dealings.

133(6) It would enable the department to get information about a taxpayer from foreign countries while pursuing an assessment or probe in India, apparently against those with black money accounts.

Why is a Notice Under Section 133(6) Issued?

Verification of Financial Transactions

Normally a Notice u/s 133(6) is issued for various reasons because of the nature of its dealing between taxpayers and authorities as well as objectives. Below are examples of typical circumstances a Notice may be issued:

Verification of Financial Transactions

If you have done significant value transactions such as luxury purchases, international remittances or high-value financial investments, the Income Tax Department can send a notification under Section 133(6) to validate the genuineness and legality of these transactions.

Third-party information

Banks, registrars or other institutions may provide information to the tax authorities on transactions related to your PAN. The tax department initiates notices under this section to ascertain the nature of yet-to-be-recorded transactions.

Normal Scrutiny or Audits

Sometimes taxpayers are picked up randomly in the normal scrutiny, and some professional areas can be scrutinized based on additional details required by departments for example.

Underreporting or Misreporting Income

If the taxpayer is found to have discrepancies between income declared by him in his Income-tax Returns (ITR) and financial transaction reports like TDS, SFT etc. or from other Non-taxed sources of income, there can be a notice to enquire about under-reported income.

Foreign Transactions

Whether it is a person or firm engaged in import-export or foreign remittances, they may anytime be issued summons u/s 133(6) to produce documentary evidence related to the transaction relating to foreign transactions. This is particularly significant where the banks have submitted reports containing suspicions of a taxpayer's foreign income or expenditure.

Who Can File Notice Under Section 133 (6) Of Income Tax Act?

Income Tax Authorities such as an Assessing Officer or Commissioner of Income Tax have the power under Section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act to issue a notice for collecting information including financial details from parties whether individuals or entities during tax assessment, etc.

This section gives powers to the tax authorities to call upon information not only from the taxpayers but also from third parties like banks or financial institutions for investigation purposes or verification. The information may be needed about financial transactions, books of accounts or any particulars to ascertain or verify the income of the taxpayer, and liability of the taxpayer as per tax laws. The provision has been seen as a necessary clause to facilitate the examination of tax assessment and to protect against tax evasion by gaining data bank access to important financial records.

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Section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act Time Limit

Is There a Time Limit for Section 133(6) Notices?

The question that often perpetually arises is: Is there a period for sending notices under Section 133(6)? Strangely, there is no time frame within which the tax authorities can use this provision. This is significant because notice can be issued for even old transactions, considering authorities find it necessary for any investigation or assessment work.

If you do receive one, then the same deadlines referenced therein apply. The normal response time for taxpayers is 15 to 30 days, but that period can be much longer depending on the type of audit or investigation. Not responding within a timeframe is grounds enough to hold you up for disciplinary action.

How to Respond to a Notice Under Section 133(6)?

Receiving a notice under Section 133(6) can be stressful, but by following a systematic approach, you can respond effectively. Here are the steps to take:

1. Read the Notice Carefully

Review the notice thoroughly to understand what information is being requested. Pay attention to the deadline and the mode of submission (physical or electronic). Ensure that all required details are correctly listed(

2. Gather the Required Information

Based on the specifics of the notice, gather documents such as bank statements, tax return copies, invoices, or any other financial data requested by the tax authorities.

3. Draft a Reply

You need to reply precisely and definitely. Remember to answer truthfully, because any misinformation can lead to more investigation.

4. Submit the Reply

Depending on the instructions in the notice, you may be required to submit your response physically or electronically through the Income Tax Department’s online portal.

5. Keep Copies for Records

Always retain copies of the notice, your reply, and all documents submitted. This will serve as a reference in case the department has further queries(

Income Tax Notice Reply Format

There is no predefined format for replying to an Income Tax notice under Section 133(6) but the answer should have the following essential ingredients:

Subject: In the subject line, you must write that this is a notice under Section 133(6).
Reference Number & Date: Mention the reference number including the date of the notice.
Details of the Respondent Name: PAN: Address: Contact No.
Answer Summary: Make it apparent you are responding to the notice, and what documents you are sending.
Conclusion: End with a polite ask to the tax officer to provide you with more information or explanation and your contact details.

Conclusion

Section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act refers to this provision which provides a very wide power to the Income Tax Department to dig cases of tax evasion or non-compliance. This section notice should be acted upon immediately and a clear response is needed on it. Although there is no limitation of time provided for the issuance of such notices, failure to reply on time comes with penalties under Section 272A(2) of the Act.

Speaking of income tax, you might also be interested in our other blog on ‍Section 195 of the Income Tax Act: Tax Deduction on Payments to Non-Residents.

Whether you reply to confirm your financial dealings or clean up incongruences, you must maintain a clear record of all communication with tax revenue authorities. If you are unclear about the technical considerations, it is advisable to consult a chartered accountant who will be able to provide a correct and prompt response.

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FAQs

What is the purpose of Section 133(6) of the Income Tax Act?

Some of the provisions under section 133(6) Provide for information to be called by Tax authorities from any assessee Information about banking as well as other transactions that directly impact compliance with tax may be examined and cross-verified Specifically, some of them are concerning the bank transaction.

Who can issue a notice under Section 133(6)?

Notice under Section 133(6) can be issued by the Assessing Officer, Joint Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner or any other tax officials who are authorized.

Is there a time limit for issuing a notice under Section 133(6)?

There is no fixed time limit. They may issue a notice any time it facilitates an ongoing investigation or assessment.

What happens if I don't respond to a Section 133(6) notice?

Non-compliance could also invite penalties, with a Rs. 500 fine for each day of non-response possible as well.

How should I reply to a notice under Section 133(6)?

You must collect the required documents, respond to them line by line in a clear factual way and send the response online or through the physical method by a particular deadline.

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